Preparing for an Earthquake: Essential Steps and Common Mistakes to Avoid

Earthquakes can strike without warning, making preparation crucial for survival and recovery. This blog will cover best practices for earthquake preparedness, creating an emergency kit, common mistakes to avoid, staying informed about warnings, and effective earthquake drills.

Best Practices for Earthquake Preparation

Secure Your Home

- Fasten shelves securely to walls and place heavy objects on lower shelves[1].
- Secure items that could fall during an earthquake, such as mirrors, picture frames, and light fixtures[1].
- Repair defective electrical wiring and leaky gas connections to prevent fire hazards[1].

Develop a Communication Plan

- Identify an out-of-state contact as a central point of communication for your family[1].
- Ensure all family members know how to send text messages, as texts are more likely to get through during network congestion[2].
- Designate meeting places: one close to home and one outside your neighborhood[1].

Creating an Earthquake Emergency Kit

Your emergency kit should contain:

- Water (1 gallon per person per day for at least 3 days)
- Non-perishable food (3-day supply)
- First aid kit and essential medications
- Flashlights and extra batteries
- Battery-powered or hand-crank radio
- Whistle to signal for help
- Dust masks, plastic sheeting, and duct tape for shelter
- Moist towelettes, garbage bags, and plastic ties for sanitation
- Wrench or pliers to turn off utilities
- Manual can opener
- Cell phone with chargers and backup battery[1]

Common Mistakes During Earthquakes

Standing in Doorways

Contrary to popular belief, doorways are not safer than other parts of a building during an earthquake. Modern houses have doorways that are no stronger than any other part of the structure[2].

Running Outside

Many people believe that running outside during an earthquake is the safest action. However, this can be dangerous due to falling debris, broken glass, and other hazards[3].

Using Elevators

Never use elevators during an earthquake, as they can malfunction and become stuck between floors[3].

Staying Near Windows

Windows can break and shatter during an earthquake, causing severe injuries. Stay away from windows, glass doors, and other fragile objects[3].

Staying Informed About Earthquake Warnings

- Download earthquake early warning apps like MyShake, which can provide up to 10-20 seconds' notice of a coming earthquake[4].
- Follow local emergency management agencies and the U.S. Geological Survey on social media for real-time updates.
- Keep a battery-powered or hand-crank radio in your emergency kit for official information and instructions[1].

Effective Earthquake Drills

Drop, Cover, and Hold On

This is the most effective earthquake safety procedure:

1. Drop to the ground onto your hands and knees.
2. Cover your head and neck with your arms, and if possible, crawl under a sturdy table or desk.
3. Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops[4].

Alternatives for Those with Limited Mobility

- If using a walker or wheelchair: Lock, Cover, and Hold On.
- If in a recliner or bed, Cover your head and neck with your arms or a pillow[6].

Practice Regularly

Conduct earthquake drills with your family or workplace at least twice a year. This helps build muscle memory and reduces panic during an actual event[4].

By following these guidelines and avoiding common mistakes, you'll be better prepared to face the challenges of an earthquake. Remember, preparation is key to survival and recovery.

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