How to Prepare for an Earthquake: Before and After

Earthquakes can strike without warning, causing widespread destruction and chaos. Being prepared is crucial for survival and recovery. This comprehensive guide will help you prepare for both pre- and post-earthquake scenarios.

Pre-Earthquake Preparation

Create an Emergency Kit

Your emergency kit should include:

- Water (1 gallon per person per day for at least 3 days)
- Non-perishable food (3-day supply)
- Battery-powered or hand-crank radio
- Flashlight and extra batteries
- First aid kit
- Whistle to signal for help
- Dust masks, plastic sheeting, and duct tape
- Moist towelettes, garbage bags, and plastic ties
- Wrench or pliers to turn off utilities
- Manual can opener
- Cell phone with chargers and backup battery

Secure Your Home

- Fasten shelves securely to walls
- Place heavy objects on lower shelves
- Secure items that could fall during an earthquake
- Repair any deep cracks in ceilings or foundations
- Store breakable items in low, closed cabinets with latches
- Hang heavy items away from beds, couches, and anywhere people sit
- Secure water heaters by strapping them to wall studs

Develop a Communication Plan

- Choose an out-of-area contact person for family members to call
- Agree on a meeting place for your family to reunite after a quake
- Know how to turn off the gas, water, and electricity in your home

Practice Earthquake Drills

- Conduct "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" drills with your family
- Identify safe spots in each room, such as under sturdy tables or against inside walls

Post-Earthquake Actions

Immediate Steps

- Check yourself and others for injuries
- Be prepared for aftershocks
- Listen to news reports for emergency information
- Stay away from damaged areas unless your assistance has been specifically requested

Home Safety

- Check for gas leaks, electrical system damage, and water line damage
- Clean up spilled medicines, bleaches, gasoline, or other flammable liquids immediately
- Open cabinets cautiously as objects may fall
- Inspect chimneys for damage

Community Support

- Help injured or trapped persons if you can do so safely
- Give first aid where appropriate
- Do not move seriously injured persons unless they are in immediate danger
- Stay out of damaged buildings

Long-Term Recovery

- Contact your insurance company to file claims
- Document damage to your property with photographs
- Keep records of repair and cleaning costs
- Seek crisis counseling if needed

Remember, preparation is key to surviving and recovering from an earthquake. Stay informed, stay prepared, and stay safe.


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